Koperasi sebagai Katalisator Pengentasan Kemiskinan: Pendekatan Metode Ganda

Azhari Azhari

doi:10.29407/jse.v9i2.1534

Authors

Azhari Azhari Universitas Islam Kebangsaan Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29407/jse.v9i2.1534

Keywords:

Cooperatives, Data envelopment analysis, Poverty, Panel regression.

Abstract

Cooperatives in Indonesia, numbering in the hundreds of thousands and comprising tens of millions of members, are anticipated to play a significant role in mitigating classic socioeconomic challenges, such as poverty, faced by the country. This study aims to investigate the role of cooperatives in poverty alleviation using a dual-methodological approach, specifically employing Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to assess cooperative productivity and panel regression to evaluate its impact on poverty levels. The research utilizes secondary data, which encompasses internal capital, external capital, business volume, residual cooperative business results, and poverty levels in Indonesia. The findings indicate that cooperatives in Indonesia have not exhibited optimal productivity in their management practices. Nonetheless, the productivity of cooperatives plays a significant role in facilitating poverty reduction. These results suggest that cooperatives, when effectively managed, can function as a potent instrument for socio-economic empowerment. The implications of this study underscore the necessity for policies that bolster the strengthening of cooperatives, particularly in relation to managerial capabilities, access to financing, and market accessibility, to enhance their efficacy in poverty reduction. Future research should integrate qualitative methodologies and long-term analyses to further explore the social factors influencing the success of cooperatives within a broader framework.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Agil Dzikrullah, A., & Chasanah, U. (2024). Optimalisasi Peran Koperasi Dalam Mendukung Umkm: Meningkatkan Akses Modal, Penguasaan Teknologi, Dan Ekspansi Pasar. INVESTI : Jurnal Investasi Islam, 5(1), 648–668. https://doi.org/10.32806/ivi.v5i1.205

Alam, P., Arifin, Z., Yuliasari, I., & Barkah, J. (2024). Peran Koperasi dan Investasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di DKI Jakarta dan Jawa Barat serta Dampaknya pada Pengangguran. Jurnal EMT KITA, 8(3), 1165–1173. https://doi.org/10.35870/emt.v8i3.2816

Azhari, A., & Kamaruddin, K. (2021). Measurement Of Cooperative Productivity Level: In Aceh: The Malmquist Index Approach. Sosiohumaniora, 23(1), 48. https://doi.org/10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v23i1.29250

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2024). Jumlah dan Persentase Penduduk Miskin.

Bhukuth, A., Roumane, A., & Terrany, B. (2018). Cooperative, human capital and poverty: A theoretical framework. Economics and Sociology, 11(2), 11–18. https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-789X.2018/11-2/1

Debreu, G. (1951). The coefficient of resource utilization. Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, 273–292. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2307/1906814

Farrell, M. J. (1957). The measurement of productive efficiency. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 120(3), 253–281. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2307/2343100

Gava, O., Ardakani, Z., Delalić, A., Azzi, N., & Bartolini, F. (2021). Agricultural cooperatives contributing to the alleviation of rural poverty. The case of Konjic (Bosnia and Herzegovina). Journal of Rural Studies, 82(January), 328–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2021.01.034

Hanny, Kurniawati, K., Waruwu, B. S. F., & Pribadi, R. (2018). Analisis Reidentifikasi Empat Masalah Utama Koperasi di Kabupaten Subang sebagai Dasar Penyusunan Strategi. Jurnal Akuntansi Maranatha, 9(1), 54–73. https://doi.org/10.28932/jam.v9i1.491

Hanoteau, J. (2023). Do foreign MNEs alleviate multidimensional poverty in developing countries? In Eurasian Business Review (Vol. 13, Issue 4). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40821-023-00246-3

Hasan, L., & Perkasa, D. (2023). Peran Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Dalam Memberdayakan Ekonomi Masyarakat (Studi Pada Ksp Surya Abadi Mandiri, Medan Krio, Kecamatan Sunggal, Kabupaten Deli Serdang. GENTA MULIA: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 319–327. https://ejournal.uncm.ac.id/index.php/gm/article/view/687

Kamil, M. I., & Sukmahadi, S. (2024). Pengaruh Kompensasi terhadap Kinerja Organisasi Koperasi pada Koperasi Produsen Tempe Tahu Indonesia (KOPTI) Kota Bandung. Co-Value Jurnal Ekonomi Koperasi Dan Kewirausahaan, 14(8), 1239–1250. https://doi.org/10.59188/covalue.v14i8.4089

Kementrian Koperasi dan UMKM Republik Indonesia. (2024). Data Koperasi Indonesia 2023.

Miroro, O. O., Anyona, D. N., Nyamongo, I., Bukachi, S. A., Chemuliti, J., Waweru, K., & Kiganane, L. (2023). Determinants of smallholder farmers’ membership in co-operative societies: evidence from rural Kenya. International Journal of Social Economics, 50(2), 165–179. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-03-2022-0165

Mubarok, N., Jannah, S. A., & Laksanawati, S. (2019). Analisis Identifikasi Masalah Utama Koperasi Di Kabupaten Banyuasin Dalam Mewujudkan Kesejahteraan Anggota. I-ECONOMICS: A Research Journal on Islamic Economics, 4(2), 194–213. https://doi.org/10.19109/ieconomics.v4i2.3039

Mujiyanti, S. A. (2023). Koperasi Indonesia dan Permasalahannya. Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis, 5, 1026–1029. https://doi.org/10.37034/infeb.v5i3.653

Mulyadi, D. C., Rusmana, D. F., & Juhadi, J. (2023). Peran Koperasi Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Anggota Pada Koperasi Susu Cipendawa Cianjur. Jurnal Perbankan Syariah Indonesia (JPSI), 2(1), 14–26. https://doi.org/10.57171/jpsi.v2i1.66

Nababan, J. (2022). Kohesivitas Kelompok pada Koperasi di Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara. MUKASI: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 1(1), 39–54. https://doi.org/10.54259/mukasi.v1i1.450

Ningsih, K., Novianty, E., & Ermeila, S. (2020). Pengaruh Perkembangan Koperasi Terhadap Kemiskinan Dan Pengangguran Di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Jemasi: Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 16(1), 100–109. http://ejournal.iba.ac.id/index.php/jemasi

Putri, N. A. Y. A. M. (2018). Peranan Koperasi Syariah dalam Mengatasi Kemiskinan di Kota Surabaya. Maliyah : Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Islam, 8(1), 22–43. https://doi.org/10.15642/maliyah.2018.8.1.22-43

Rahmadani, S., & Safarida. (2020). Optimalisasi Fungsi Koperasi Jasa Keuangan Syari’ah (KJKS) dalam Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Kelurahan Cupak Tangah Kota Padang. Jurnal Pendidikan Tembusai, 4(2), 1785–1791. https://jptam.org/index.php/jptam/article/view/649/572

Rama, M. A., & Lukiarti, M. M. (2025). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Demokratis, Motivasi Intrinsik dan Iklim Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Koperasi Simpan Pinjam di Kecamatan Rembang. Jurnal Simki Economic, 8(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.29407/jse.v8i1.895

Sianipar, M. . (2019). Peranan Koperasi Gapoktan Terhadap UpayaPemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat di Desa Huta Nauli. Journal of Management Science (JMAS, 2(3), 61–67. https://doi.org/http://exsys.iocspublisher.org/index.php/JMAS

Sitompul, N. M., & Mardhatillah, Y. (2023). Peran Dinas Tenaga Kerja, Koperasi Dan Usaha Kecil Menengah Dalam Mengurangi Angka Pengangguran Di Kota Jambi Provinsi Jambi. Jurnal Registratie, 5(2), 142–161. https://doi.org/10.33701/jurnalregistratie.v5i2.3710

Sumantri, B. A., & Permana, E. P. (2017). Manajemen Koperasi dan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM). Kediri: Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri.

Trisniarti, N., Sofyana, N. N., & Azhari, A. (2022). The Contribution of Cooperatives to the Indonesian Economy. Almana : Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 6(3), 452–459. https://doi.org/10.36555/almana.v6i3.1927

Yoga, Naraditia nesa, K., & Putu Sawitri Nandari, N. (2021). Koperasi Sebagai Penggerak Dalam Mengatasi Pengangguran Akibat Dampak Covid-19 Di Desa Adat Kutri Singapadu Tengah. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 2, 8–13. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.38043/parta.v2i1.2581

Yuwana, P. I. . (2021). Strategi Pengembangan Modal Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Melalui Bantuan LPDB. Jurnal Lemhannas RI, 9(3), 35–48. https://doi.org/10.55960/jlri.v9i3.400.