Pengaruh Sistem Pengendalian Internal Pemerintah dan Kompetensi Aparatur Sipil Negera terhadap Kecurangan Akuntansi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29407/jse.v9i1.1543Keywords:
Internal Control System, Competency, Accounting FraudAbstract
This study was conducted to analyze the influence of the Government Internal Control System (SPIP) and ASN competency on accounting fraud in the Regional Work Units (SKPD) of Mukomuko Regency. This study used a quantitative method with a survey approach. The study population was all SKPDs in Mukomuko Regency, with a sample of 48 SKPDs using a total sampling technique. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression to determine the influence of SPIP and ASN competency on accounting fraud in SKPDs of Mukomuko Regency. The results showed that SPIP had a negative and significant effect on accounting fraud and ASN competency also had a negative and significant effect on accounting fraud in SKPDs of Mukomuko Regency. These findings confirm that increasing the effectiveness of SPIP and developing ASN competency, particularly in planning, technical skills, and documentation management, are key strategies in suppressing accounting fraud.
Downloads
References
Amalia, M. M. (2023). Enhancing Accountability and Transparency in the Public Sector: A Comprehensive Review of Public Sector Accounting Practices. The ES Accounting And Finance, 1(03). https://doi.org/10.58812/esaf.v1i03.105
Cheliatsidou, A., Sariannidis, N., Garefalakis, A., Azibi, J., & Kagias, P. (2023). The international fraud triangle. Journal of Money Laundering Control, 26(1). https://doi.org/10.1108/JMLC-09-2021-0103
Fitri, F. A., Syukur, M., & Justisa, G. (2019). Do the fraud triangle components motivate fraud in Indonesia? Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal, 13(4). https://doi.org/10.14453/aabfj.v13i4.5
Frassasti, V., Respati, N. W., & Nor, W. (2023). Pengaruh Independensi, Pengalaman Auditor, Skeptisisme Profesional, Beban Kerja dan Kompetensi Terhadap Kemampuan Auditor Mendeteksi Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 28(2). https://doi.org/10.23960/jak.v28i2.1235
Huda, N. N., & Octovian, R. (2025). Pengaruh Sistem Pengendalian Internal Pemerintah dan Penggunaan Sistem Keuangan Desa Terhadap Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa Periode 2024. RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business, 4(3). https://doi.org/10.31004/riggs.v4i3.2771
Ibrahim, M., Nurmayanti, P., & Indrawati, N. (2023). Pengaruh Sistem Pengendalian Internal Pemerintah, Budaya Organisasi Dan Anti-Fraud Awareness Terhadap Pencegahan Fraud. CURRENT: Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi Dan Bisnis Terkini, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.31258/current.4.1.117-132
Ilias, A., Baidi, N., Ghani, E. K., Mohammad, K., & Omonov, A. (2024). Examining government officials’ perceived risk management and internal control in combating fraud in the public sector. Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.55214/25768484.v8i3.804
Junaidi, Hendrian, & Syahputra, B. E. (2024). Fraud detection in public sector institutions: an empirical study in Indonesia. Cogent Business and Management, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2404479
Kassem, R. (2022). Elucidating corporate governance’s impact and role in countering fraud. In Corporate Governance (Bingley) (Vol. 22, Number 7). https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-08-2021-0279
Kuang, T. M., & Natalia, E. (2023). Pengujian Fraud Triangle Theory Dalam Menjelaskan Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan Menggunakan Beneish M-Score. Owner, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v7i2.1296
Mandal, A., & S, A. (2025). Preventing financial statement fraud in the corporate sector: insights from auditors. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 23(1). https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-02-2023-0101
Maryadi, A. D., Midiastuty, P. P., Suranta, E., & Robiansyah, A. (2020). Pengaruh fraud pentagon dalam mendeteksi fraudulent financial reporting (The influence of fraud pentagon in detecting fraudulent financial reporting). Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, Dan Manajemen (Jakman), 2(1). https://www.penerbitgoodwood.com/index.php/Jakman/article/view/104
Mulyanto, M., Budiman, N. A., & Fahmi, M. N. (2021). Pengaruh Sistem Akuntansi Keuangan Daerah, Penyajian Laporan Keuangan Daerah, Aksesibilitas Laporan Keuangan Daerah, dan Desentralisasi Fiskal terhadap Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah dengan Sistem Pengendalian Internal Pemerintah. JBE (Jurnal Bingkai Ekonomi), 6(1). https://doi.org/10.54066/jbe.v6i1.90
Muria, R. M., & Alim, M. N. (2021). Perilaku Etis Dan Kode Etik Akuntan Profesional Dalam Akuntan Publik. Wacana Equiliberium (Jurnal Pemikiran Penelitian Ekonomi), 9(01). https://doi.org/10.31102/equilibrium.9.01.41-52
Owusu, G. M. Y., Koomson, T. A. A., Alipoe, S. A., & Kani, Y. A. (2022). Examining the predictors of fraud in state-owned enterprises: an application of the fraud triangle theory. Journal of Money Laundering Control, 25(2). https://doi.org/10.1108/JMLC-05-2021-0053
Pamungkas, I. D., Oktafiyani, M., Swatyayana, P. A., Kurniawati, R., Putri, A. A., & Alfared, M. A. A. (2025). Can Corporate Governance Structures Reduce Fraudulent Financial Reporting in the Banking Sector? Insights from the Fraud Hexagon Framework. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 18(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm18120698
Rahayu, S., Yudi, Sofyan, Rahayu, & Jumaili, S. (2025). Enhancing good governance and fraud prevention for school performance. Cogent Business and Management, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2025.2534097
Restiana, D., Sanda, A. G., & Suhatmi, E. C. (2024). Perilaku Etis dan Kode Etik Akuntan Profesional dalam Akuntan Perpajakan. Seminar Nasional & Call for Paper Hubisintek 2023, 04(01). https://ojs.udb.ac.id/HUBISINTEK/article/view/3693
Risakotta, K. A. (2022). Pengaruh Kompetensi Dan Praktek Akuntabilitas Terhadap Pencegahan Kecurangan (Fraud) Dalam Pengelolaan Dana Desa Dengan Moralitas Individu Sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi. Jurnal Lentera Akuntansi, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.34127/jrakt.v7i2.741
Roffia, P., & Poffo, M. (2025). Revisiting the Fraud Triangle in Corporate Frauds: Towards a Polygon of Elements. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 18(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm18030156
Saluja, S., Aggarwal, A., & Mittal, A. (2022). Understanding the fraud theories and advancing with integrity model. Journal of Financial Crime, 29(4). https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-07-2021-0163
Sandoria, F. W., & Pangaribuan, L. (2020). Pengaruh Pengalaman, Biaya Auditor, Profesionalisme Dan Independensi Auditor Kantor Akuntan Publik Jakarta Terhadap Kemampuan Mengungkapkan Fraud. Jurnal Akuntansi, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.46806/ja.v9i2.763
Silalahi, S., Hanif, R. A., Supriono, S., Hariyani, E., & Wiguna, M. (2023). Determinants Influencing Fraud Prevention In E-Procurement: Empirical Evidence From Indonesia. Innovative Marketing, 19. https://doi.org/10.21511/im.19(4).2023.16
Sukmadilaga, C., Winarningsih, S., Handayani, T., Herianti, E., & Ghani, E. K. (2022). Fraudulent Financial Reporting in Ministerial and Governmental Institutions in Indonesia: An Analysis Using Hexagon Theory. Economies, 10(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/economies10040086
Tampubolon, E., Rodiah, S., & Agustiawan, A. (2020). Pengaruh Pengendalian Internal dan Moralitas Individu Terhadap Kecurangan (Fraud) Akuntansi (Studi Eksperimen Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau). Reviu Akuntansi Dan Bisnis Indonesia, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.18196/rab.040151
Wang, Y., Ashton, J. K., & Jaafar, A. (2023). Financial statement fraud, recidivism and punishment. Emerging Markets Review, 56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ememar.2023.101033
Wicaksono, A. P. N. (2023). Competence, Professionalism, Audit Experience and Auditor’s Ability In Detecting Fraud. Jurnal Akademi Akuntansi, 5(4). https://doi.org/10.22219/jaa.v5i4.24306.
